Acid Reflux

Acid Reflux

Acid reflux, also known as "reflux esophagitis", is inflammation of the esophagus caused by regurgitation of stomach contents. Acid reflux is most often recognized by its symptom of "heartburn" which reportedly affects 1 in every 10 adults in U.S. in the leakage of stomach acid basis.When day up into the esophagus is called acid reflux. Normally, the sphincter muscle at the junction between the esophagus and stomach, tightens up to stop backup acid and food from the stomach. Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter does not works well, or when the stomach is very full (eg after a heavy meal).

The causes of acid reflux
Either a large amount of acidic foods can have mild and temporary heartburn. This is especially true when lifting, bending, or take a nap after lunch a high-fat meal, fatty foods. Persistent GERD, however, may be due to several conditions, including abnormal biologic or structural, factors.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid and juices back up, or reflux, into the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This occurs when the valve between the lower end of the esophagus and stomach (lower esophageal sphincter) does not close completely.

Dietary and lifestyle choices can also contribute to GERD. Certain foods and beverages, including chocolate, peppermint, fried or fatty foods coffee or alcohol, can weaken the LES, causing reflux. Furthermore, studies have shown that smoking, obesity, pregnancy and asthma may also be associated with GERD.

The symptoms of acid reflux
The symptoms of acid reflux include heartburn (a burning feeling rising from the stomach or lower chest towards the neck), regurgitation (food or fluid coming up in the mouth), chest pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), hoarseness, dental disease and asthma.The main symptom of heartburn is a burning pain in the chest, under your breastbone. This pain may worsen when bending over, lying down or eat. They can also be more frequent or worse at night.

Acid Reflux Treatment
Treatments for acid reflux disease are broken changes in lifestyle, over-the-counter acid reflux medicine, prescribed acid reflux medication, natural remedy for acid reflux and reflux surgery.If acid frequent and persistent heartburn, you may have GERD, leading to an inflamed esophagus. GERD usually requires prescription strength medication or treatment medical and sometimes surgery.

Antacids. Antacids such as Maalox, Mylanta, Gelusil, Rolaids and Tums, neutralize stomach acid and can provide rapid relief. But antacids alone will not heal an inflamed esophagus damaged by stomach acid. Overuse of some antacids can cause side effects such as diarrhea or constipation.

Drug Treatments
Patients with moderate to severe symptoms that do not respond to lifestyle measures or who are diagnosed at a late stage can start to more or less potent agents or in terms of complications at diagnosis. Experts say, however, about the best way to initiate drug therapy for GERD in most patients.

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Acid Reflux Causes, Symptoms and Treatments for Acid Reflux

Indigestion Part 6